翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Social ownership ・ Social panic ・ Social parasitism ・ Social Participative Democracy ・ Social partners ・ Social Partnership ・ Social Party for the Emancipation of the African Masses ・ Social Party Imberakuri ・ Social Party of National Unity ・ Social patriotism ・ Social Peace Party ・ Social pedagogy ・ Social pediatrics ・ Social peer-to-peer processes ・ Social penetration theory ・ Social pension ・ Social perception ・ Social phenomenon ・ Social philosophy ・ Social Philosophy Today ・ Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory-Brief form ・ Social Phobia Inventory ・ Social photography ・ Social pipistrelle ・ Social planner ・ Social planning organizations in Canada ・ Social poetry ・ Social Point ・ Social polarization ・ Social policies of Phyllis Schlafly Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Social pension ： ウィキペディア英語版 Social pension A social pension (also known as a non-contributory pension) is a regular cash transfer to older people. Eligibility is based on age and citizenship/residency, and almost always on means such as income, assets or other pension income. Over (100 countries ) in the world have some form of social pension, although design varies significantly.〔HelpAge International Pension watch country fact file http://www.pension-watch.net/country-fact-file/〕 〔HelpAge International Social Pensions Database http://www.pension-watch.net/about-social-pensions/about-social-pensions/social-pensions-database/〕 〔http://www.pension-watch.net/pensions/about-social-pensions/about-social-pensions/social-pensions-around-the-world/〕 == Citizen's pension == The term "citizen's pension" (known also as universal pension, demogrant or categorical pension) is used to describe a social pension that realises the right to basic income in old age.〔http://larrywillmore.net/SocialPensions.pdf〕 Citizen's pensions are based in law and provide cash transfers to older people subject only to tests of age and citizenship/residency, never income, assets or other pension income. A citizen's pension is not a retirement pension. There is no income test, so it is not necessary to stop working to receive it. Some researchers〔http://www.pension-watch.net/pensions/key-debates/key-debates/citizens-pensions/〕 apply the term "citizen's pension" to social pensions that exclude - partially or totally - older people with other pension income, irrespective of their non-pension income or wealth. "Universal minimum pension" is a better description of such a scheme, which tops up small pensions and provides full, basic pensions only to those with no other pension income. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Social pension」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.